Ethereum based applications are applications that use the Ethereum blockchain to run smart contracts, which are self-executing agreements that can enforce rules and logic without intermediaries. Ethereum based applications can enable various use cases, such as:
Banking systems that are faster, cheaper, and more inclusive
Agreements that can automate payments, escrow, and arbitration
Finance that can offer lending, borrowing, trading, and investing without intermediaries
Web browsing that can protect privacy and reward users for their attention
Identity management that can give users control over their own data
Supply chain management that can increase efficiency and transparency
Some examples of popular Ethereum based applications are:
For more information about Ethereum based applications, you can visit these websites:
Decentralized applications (dapps) (official website)
What Is Ethereum Blockchain; and its Key Use Cases? (article)
Ethereum: Top 10 Biggest Projects (article)